[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.jhcb.cz\/zalozeni-obchodni-spolecnosti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.jhcb.cz\/zalozeni-obchodni-spolecnosti\/","headline":"Zalo\u017een\u00ed obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti","name":"Zalo\u017een\u00ed obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti","description":"V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice existuj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed typy obchodn\u00edch firem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e vybrat si m\u016f\u017eete podle mo\u017enost\u00ed jejich zalo\u017een\u00ed, po\u010dtu zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch osob a podle v\u00fd\u0161e po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu. Volit tedy m\u016f\u017eete ze spole\u010dnosti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed, komanditn\u00ed, s\u00a0ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00fdm a … ","datePublished":"2019-01-15","dateModified":"2019-01-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.jhcb.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.jhcb.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b1978a802e1d2522476d4f1a954a19e989b74ba84b3e15a182efb651cc75097?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b1978a802e1d2522476d4f1a954a19e989b74ba84b3e15a182efb651cc75097?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"jhcb.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.jhcb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339395_w2419_t1552677363.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.jhcb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339395_w2419_t1552677363.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.jhcb.cz\/zalozeni-obchodni-spolecnosti\/","wordCount":453,"articleBody":"\tV\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice existuj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed typy obchodn\u00edch firem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e vybrat si m\u016f\u017eete podle mo\u017enost\u00ed jejich zalo\u017een\u00ed, po\u010dtu zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch osob a podle v\u00fd\u0161e po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu. Volit tedy m\u016f\u017eete ze spole\u010dnosti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed, komanditn\u00ed, s\u00a0ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00fdm a akciovou.\t\tNej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druh firmy\tPodnik\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00edm je nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typ, se kter\u00fdm se m\u016f\u017eete setkat. Zalo\u017eit s.r.o. je toti\u017e asi nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed variantou tohoto podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t jedna, ale tak\u00e9 pades\u00e1t osob. V\u00a0minulosti byla v\u00fd\u0161e z\u00e1kladn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu dv\u011b st\u011b tis\u00edc, ale to je minulost\u00ed. Od 1. ledna 2014 je to pouze jedna koruna.\t\u00a0\tRu\u010den\u00ed jedince je ve v\u00fd\u0161i jeho vkladu, kter\u00fd byl zaps\u00e1n do obchodn\u00edho rejst\u0159\u00edku. Jejich nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm org\u00e1nem je valn\u00e1 hromada, kter\u00e1 se star\u00e1 o zisk, ro\u010dn\u00ed uz\u00e1v\u011brky, schvaluje stanovy a podobn\u011b. Dozor\u010d\u00ed rada se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 dohledem na \u010dinnost jednatel\u016f, p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1v\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011brky a pe\u010duje tak\u00e9 o vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v pro valnou hromadu.\t\tDruh\u00e1 nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\tKdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1te na dodavatele produkt\u016f \u010di slu\u017eeb, \u010dasto za jejich n\u00e1zvem najdete zkratku a.s. Akciov\u00e1 firma je mezi podnikateli hojn\u011b u\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1, a to hlavn\u011b d\u00edky z\u00e1kladn\u00edmu kapit\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd je rozd\u011blen na akcie o ur\u010dit\u00e9 jmenovit\u00e9 hodnot\u011b. Akcie maj\u00ed jmenovitou a kurzovn\u00ed hodnotu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e za druhou jmenovanou se nakupuje a prod\u00e1v\u00e1.\t\u00a0\tMinim\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l jsou dva miliony, p\u0159i ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 nab\u00eddce potom mus\u00edte d\u00e1t dohromady dvacet milion\u016f korun. Firma se zodpov\u00edd\u00e1 ze sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti cel\u00fdm sv\u00fdm majetkem a mezi hlavn\u00ed org\u00e1ny pat\u0159\u00ed valn\u00e1 hromada, p\u0159edstavenstvo a dozor\u010d\u00ed rada.\t\u00a0\tPosledn\u00ed dv\u011b varianty\tKomanditn\u00ed spole\u010dnost nen\u00ed moc pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 a hlavn\u00ed pro n\u00ed je, \u017ee se tam nach\u00e1zej\u00ed dva typy jedinc\u016f, a to komanditist\u00e9 a komplement\u00e1\u0159i. Komanditist\u00e9 ru\u010d\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e9ho vkladu, kter\u00fd je zaps\u00e1n do OR. Komplement\u00e1\u0159 zat\u00edm ru\u010d\u00ed cel\u00fdm majetkem.\t\u00a0\tVe\u0159ejn\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnost, neboli v.o.s. se vyzna\u010duje t\u00edm, \u017ee mus\u00ed m\u00edt alespo\u0148 dva podnikatel\u00e9 a ti ru\u010d\u00ed za z\u00e1vazky cel\u00fdm majetkem spole\u010dn\u011b a bez rozd\u00edl\u016f. Nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, kolik do firmy ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0nich vlo\u017eil. K\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed je opr\u00e1vn\u011bna ka\u017ed\u00e1 z\u00a0osob a o v\u0161ech intern\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech rozhoduj\u00ed jednomysln\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zalo\u017een\u00ed obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti","item":"https:\/\/www.jhcb.cz\/zalozeni-obchodni-spolecnosti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]